ICP Developer Docs https://docs.internetcomputer.org/ Developer documentation for building full-stack web applications, digital assets and payments, and cross-chain integrations on the Internet Computer. en-us DFINITY Foundation Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:16:33 GMT Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT Build on the Internet Computer https://docs.internetcomputer.org/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/ DFINITY Foundation Page not found https://docs.internetcomputer.org/404/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/404/ DFINITY Foundation System Canisters https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/system-canisters/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/system-canisters/ DFINITY Foundation Subnet Types Reference https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/subnet-types/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/subnet-types/ DFINITY Foundation Protocol Canisters https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/protocol-canisters/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/protocol-canisters/ DFINITY Foundation Management Canister https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/management-canister/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/management-canister/ DFINITY Foundation Internet Identity Specification https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/internet-identity-spec/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/internet-identity-spec/ DFINITY Foundation Reference https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/ DFINITY Foundation ICRC Standards https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/icrc-standards/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/icrc-standards/ DFINITY Foundation IC Interface Specification https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/ic-interface-spec/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/ic-interface-spec/ DFINITY Foundation HTTP Gateway Protocol Specification https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/http-gateway-spec/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/http-gateway-spec/ DFINITY Foundation Glossary https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/glossary/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/glossary/ DFINITY Foundation Execution Errors https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/execution-errors/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/execution-errors/ DFINITY Foundation Digital Asset Standards https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/digital-asset-standards/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/digital-asset-standards/ DFINITY Foundation Developer Tools https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/developer-tools/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/developer-tools/ DFINITY Foundation Cycles Costs https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/cycles-costs/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/cycles-costs/ DFINITY Foundation Chain-Key Token Canister IDs https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/chain-key-canister-ids/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/chain-key-canister-ids/ DFINITY Foundation Candid Type Reference https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/candid-spec/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/candid-spec/ DFINITY Foundation Application Canisters https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/application-canisters/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/reference/application-canisters/ DFINITY Foundation Languages & CDKs https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/ DFINITY Foundation Guides https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/ DFINITY Foundation AI Coding Agents https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/ai-coding-agents/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/ai-coding-agents/ DFINITY Foundation Quickstart https://docs.internetcomputer.org/getting-started/quickstart/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/getting-started/quickstart/ DFINITY Foundation Project Structure https://docs.internetcomputer.org/getting-started/project-structure/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/getting-started/project-structure/ DFINITY Foundation Choose Your Path https://docs.internetcomputer.org/getting-started/choose-your-path/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/getting-started/choose-your-path/ DFINITY Foundation VetKeys https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/vetkeys/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/vetkeys/ DFINITY Foundation Verifiable Randomness https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/verifiable-randomness/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/verifiable-randomness/ DFINITY Foundation Timers https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/timers/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/timers/ DFINITY Foundation Security Model https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/security/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/security/ DFINITY Foundation Orthogonal Persistence https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/orthogonal-persistence/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/orthogonal-persistence/ DFINITY Foundation Network Overview https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/network-overview/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/network-overview/ DFINITY Foundation Concepts https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/ DFINITY Foundation HTTPS Outcalls https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/https-outcalls/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/https-outcalls/ DFINITY Foundation Governance https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/governance/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/governance/ DFINITY Foundation Cycles https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/cycles/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/cycles/ DFINITY Foundation Chain-Key Cryptography https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/chain-key-cryptography/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/chain-key-cryptography/ DFINITY Foundation Chain Fusion https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/chain-fusion/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/chain-fusion/ DFINITY Foundation Canisters https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/canisters/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/canisters/ DFINITY Foundation Application Architecture https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/app-architecture/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/concepts/app-architecture/ DFINITY Foundation Testing Rust Canisters https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/rust/testing/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/rust/testing/ DFINITY Foundation Stable Structures https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/rust/stable-structures/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/rust/stable-structures/ DFINITY Foundation Rust CDK https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/rust/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/rust/ DFINITY Foundation Motoko https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/ DFINITY Foundation Motoko `base` to `core` migration guide https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/base-core-migration/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/base-core-migration/ DFINITY Foundation Testing Strategies https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/testing/strategies/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/testing/strategies/ DFINITY Foundation PocketIC https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/testing/pocket-ic/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/testing/pocket-ic/ DFINITY Foundation Inter-Canister Call Safety https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/inter-canister-calls/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/inter-canister-calls/ DFINITY Foundation Encryption with VetKeys https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/encryption/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/encryption/ DFINITY Foundation DoS Prevention https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/dos-prevention/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/dos-prevention/ DFINITY Foundation Data Integrity https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/data-integrity/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/data-integrity/ DFINITY Foundation Secure Upgrades https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/canister-upgrades/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/canister-upgrades/ DFINITY Foundation Access Management https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/access-management/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/security/access-management/ DFINITY Foundation Testing SNS Governance https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/governance/testing/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/governance/testing/ DFINITY Foundation Managing an SNS https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/governance/managing/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/governance/managing/ DFINITY Foundation Launching an SNS https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/governance/launching/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/governance/launching/ DFINITY Foundation Frontend Frameworks https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/frontends/frameworks/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/frontends/frameworks/ DFINITY Foundation Custom Domains https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/frontends/custom-domains/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/frontends/custom-domains/ DFINITY Foundation Response Certification https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/frontends/certification/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/frontends/certification/ DFINITY Foundation Asset Canister https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/frontends/asset-canister/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/frontends/asset-canister/ DFINITY Foundation Wallet Integration https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/digital-assets/wallet-integration/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/digital-assets/wallet-integration/ DFINITY Foundation Rosetta API https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/digital-assets/rosetta/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/digital-assets/rosetta/ DFINITY Foundation Ledgers https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/digital-assets/ledgers/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/digital-assets/ledgers/ DFINITY Foundation Chain-Key Tokens https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/digital-assets/chain-key-tokens/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/digital-assets/chain-key-tokens/ DFINITY Foundation Solana Integration https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/solana/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/solana/ DFINITY Foundation Offline public key derivation https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/offline-key-derivation/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/offline-key-derivation/ DFINITY Foundation Ethereum Integration https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/ethereum/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/ethereum/ DFINITY Foundation Dogecoin Integration https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/dogecoin/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/dogecoin/ DFINITY Foundation Chain Fusion Signer https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/chain-fusion-signer/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/chain-fusion-signer/ DFINITY Foundation Bitcoin Integration https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/bitcoin/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/chain-fusion/bitcoin/ DFINITY Foundation Subnet Selection https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/subnet-selection/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/subnet-selection/ DFINITY Foundation Canister Snapshots https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/snapshots/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/snapshots/ DFINITY Foundation Canister Settings https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/settings/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/settings/ DFINITY Foundation Reproducible Builds https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/reproducible-builds/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/reproducible-builds/ DFINITY Foundation Canister Optimization https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/optimization/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/optimization/ DFINITY Foundation Canister Logs https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/logs/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/logs/ DFINITY Foundation Canister Lifecycle https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/lifecycle/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/lifecycle/ DFINITY Foundation Large Wasm Modules https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/large-wasm/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/large-wasm/ DFINITY Foundation Cycles Management https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/cycles-management/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-management/cycles-management/ DFINITY Foundation Timers https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/timers/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/timers/ DFINITY Foundation Verifiable Randomness https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/randomness/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/randomness/ DFINITY Foundation Onchain AI https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/onchain-ai/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/onchain-ai/ DFINITY Foundation HTTPS Outcalls https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/https-outcalls/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/https-outcalls/ DFINITY Foundation Data Persistence https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/data-persistence/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/data-persistence/ DFINITY Foundation Certified Variables https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/certified-variables/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/backends/certified-variables/ DFINITY Foundation Parallel Inter-canister Calls https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-calls/parallel-inter-canister-calls/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-calls/parallel-inter-canister-calls/ DFINITY Foundation Inter-canister Calls https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-calls/inter-canister-calls/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-calls/inter-canister-calls/ DFINITY Foundation Candid Interface https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-calls/candid/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-calls/candid/ DFINITY Foundation Calling from Clients https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-calls/calling-from-clients/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/canister-calls/calling-from-clients/ DFINITY Foundation Verifiable Credentials https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/authentication/verifiable-credentials/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/authentication/verifiable-credentials/ DFINITY Foundation Internet Identity https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/authentication/internet-identity/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/guides/authentication/internet-identity/ DFINITY Foundation Stable Variable Inspection with `--generate-view-queries` https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/view-queries/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/view-queries/ DFINITY Foundation Timers https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/timers/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/timers/ DFINITY Foundation System functions https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/system-functions/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/system-functions/ DFINITY Foundation Stable memory and regions https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/stable-memory/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/stable-memory/ DFINITY Foundation Randomness https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/randomness/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/randomness/ DFINITY Foundation Candid serialization https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/candid-serialization/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/candid-serialization/ DFINITY Foundation Caller identification https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/caller-identification/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/icp-features/caller-identification/ DFINITY Foundation Motoko grammar https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/reference/motoko-grammar/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/reference/motoko-grammar/ DFINITY Foundation Error code reference https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/reference/error-codes/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/reference/error-codes/ DFINITY Foundation Motoko changelog https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/reference/changelog/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/reference/changelog/ DFINITY Foundation Whitespace https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/whitespace/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/whitespace/ DFINITY Foundation Variants https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/variants/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/variants/ DFINITY Foundation Variable declarations https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/variable-declarations/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/variable-declarations/ DFINITY Foundation Type declarations https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/type-declarations/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/type-declarations/ DFINITY Foundation Type conversions https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/type-conversions/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/type-conversions/ DFINITY Foundation Tuples https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/tuples/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/tuples/ DFINITY Foundation Assertions https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/traps/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/traps/ DFINITY Foundation Switch https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/switch/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/switch/ DFINITY Foundation Subtyping https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/subtyping/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/subtyping/ DFINITY Foundation Mutable state https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/state/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/state/ DFINITY Foundation Stable types https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/stable-types/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/stable-types/ DFINITY Foundation Shared types https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/shared-types/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/shared-types/ DFINITY Foundation Results https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/results/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/results/ DFINITY Foundation Records https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/records/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/records/ DFINITY Foundation Printing values https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/printing-values/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/printing-values/ DFINITY Foundation Primitive types https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/primitive-types/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/primitive-types/ DFINITY Foundation Pattern matching https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/pattern-matching/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/pattern-matching/ DFINITY Foundation Enhanced orthogonal persistence https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/orthogonal-persistence-enhanced/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/orthogonal-persistence-enhanced/ DFINITY Foundation Classical orthogonal persistence https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/orthogonal-persistence-classical/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/orthogonal-persistence-classical/ DFINITY Foundation Options https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/options/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/options/ DFINITY Foundation Operators https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/operators/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/operators/ DFINITY Foundation Objects & classes https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/objects-classes/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/objects-classes/ DFINITY Foundation Object declarations https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/object-declaration/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/object-declaration/ DFINITY Foundation Numbers https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/numbers/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/numbers/ DFINITY Foundation Mutable arrays https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/mutable-arrays/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/mutable-arrays/ DFINITY Foundation Modules and imports https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/modules-imports/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/modules-imports/ DFINITY Foundation Module declarations https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/module-declarations/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/module-declarations/ DFINITY Foundation Mixins https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/mixins/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/mixins/ DFINITY Foundation Messaging https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/messaging/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/messaging/ DFINITY Foundation Loops https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/loops/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/loops/ DFINITY Foundation Literals https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/literals/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/literals/ DFINITY Foundation Imports https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/imports/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/imports/ DFINITY Foundation Implicit parameters https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/implicit-parameters/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/implicit-parameters/ DFINITY Foundation Immutable arrays https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/immutable-arrays/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/immutable-arrays/ DFINITY Foundation Identifiers https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/identifiers/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/identifiers/ DFINITY Foundation Hello, world! https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/hello-world/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/hello-world/ DFINITY Foundation Function types https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/functions/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/functions/ DFINITY Foundation Function declarations https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/function-declarations/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/function-declarations/ DFINITY Foundation Expression declarations https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/expression-declarations/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/expression-declarations/ DFINITY Foundation Error handling https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/error-handling/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/error-handling/ DFINITY Foundation Enhanced multi-migration https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/enhanced-multi-migration/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/enhanced-multi-migration/ DFINITY Foundation Defining an actor https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/defining-an-actor/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/defining-an-actor/ DFINITY Foundation Data persistence https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/data-persistence/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/data-persistence/ DFINITY Foundation Contextual dot notation https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/contextual-dot/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/contextual-dot/ DFINITY Foundation Conditionals https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/conditionals/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/conditionals/ DFINITY Foundation Verifying upgrade compatibility https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/compatibility/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/compatibility/ DFINITY Foundation Comments https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/comments/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/comments/ DFINITY Foundation Class declarations https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/class-declarations/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/class-declarations/ DFINITY Foundation Characters & text https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/characters-text/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/characters-text/ DFINITY Foundation Block expressions https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/blocks/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/blocks/ DFINITY Foundation Basic control flow https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/basic-control-flow/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/basic-control-flow/ DFINITY Foundation Advanced types https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/advanced-types/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/advanced-types/ DFINITY Foundation Actors & async data https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/actors-async/ Thu, 30 Apr 2026 17:15:03 GMT https://docs.internetcomputer.org/languages/motoko/fundamentals/actors-async/ DFINITY Foundation